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General Probate Q&A

What is Probate in Texas?

Probate is the legal process by which a deceased person’s estate is administered and distributed according to their will or state law if no will exists. It involves verifying the will (if applicable), identifying heirs, settling debts, and distributing remaining assets.

Need help navigating probate?

Facing delays in probate?

How Long Does Probate Take?

The probate process in Texas typically takes 6-12 months, but complex estates can take longer. Factors affecting duration include estate size, disputes among heirs, and whether there is a will.

Do All Estates Have to Go Through Probate?

Not necessarily. Estates with properly designated beneficiaries (such as life insurance policies, payable-on-death accounts, and jointly owned property) may avoid probate. Additionally, small estates under $75,000 may qualify for a simplified process.

Confused about intestate probate?

What Happens if There is No Will?

When a person dies intestate (without a will), Texas law determines how assets are distributed. The estate goes through probate, and the court appoints an administrator to oversee asset distribution according to state inheritance laws.

How to File for Probate in Texas

To start probate:

  1. File an application with the probate court in the county where the deceased lived.
  2. Notify heirs and creditors.
  3. Attend a court hearing for will validation.
  4. Appoint an executor or administrator.
  5. Settle debts and distribute assets.

Confused about intestate probate?

Avoid costly probate delays

How to Avoid Probate

Strategies to bypass probate include:

  • Establishing a living trust.
  • Naming beneficiaries on financial accounts.
  • Holding property jointly with rights of survivorship.
  • Using a transfer-on-death deed for real estate.

How Much Does Probate Cost?

Probate expenses vary but commonly include:

  • Court fees ($300–$500)
  • Attorney fees (hourly or flat rate)
  • Executor fees (varies by estate size)
  • Accounting and appraisal fees

Common Probate Mistakes to Avoid

  1. Failing to locate all assets.
  2. Not notifying creditors.
  3. Misinterpreting the will.
  4. Delaying necessary court filings.

What Happens to Real Estate in Probate?

During probate, real estate is appraised, debts are settled, and ownership is transferred to heirs. If there are multiple heirs, they must agree on whether to sell or retain the property.

Need help handling inherited property?

Need help handling inherited property?

How to Sell a House in Probate

  1. Selling a probate house requires:

    • Court approval (if applicable)
    • Property appraisal
    • Executor authorization
    • Settlement of liens or debts

Do I Need Court Approval to Sell a Probate Home?

Yes, in some cases. If the will grants independent administration, court approval may not be required. Otherwise, a judge must approve the sale.

Unsure if court approval is needed?

Need to transfer a car title?

How to Transfer a Car Title After Someone Dies in Texas

  1. If the vehicle was in the deceased’s name only, the title transfer process depends on:

    • Whether probate is required
    • The estate size
    • Whether there’s a will

Dealing with Probate for Out-of-State Heirs

If heirs live outside Texas, they can inherit property remotely but may need an in-state executor to manage the estate. Remote probate representation is often required.

Facing a probate dispute?

How to Handle Disputes Among Heirs

  1. Common disputes include:

    • Contesting the validity of a will
    • Disagreements over asset distribution
    • Executor misconduct

    Mediation or legal action may be necessary.

How to Settle Debts in Probate

Executors must notify creditors and use estate funds to settle outstanding debts before distributing assets. In some cases, heirs may be responsible for certain debts.

Confused about estate debts?

Need to sell inherited assets?

Selling Vehicles, Jewelry, and Other Inherited Property

  1. Heirs may need to liquidate personal assets, such as vehicles and valuable heirlooms, to cover estate costs or divide inheritance fairly.

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